Live JAMB Questions That Came Out During the 2025 UTME (Refresh Your Memory)


The 2025 UTME is currently ongoing, and most students who have written the exam are already waiting for their results.
Here at Allschool, we wish them the best. For those who are yet to write their exam, we believe it would be helpful to take a look at some of the questions that came out in the current 2025 CBT Examination.
We will also highlight the exact topics that appeared. We advise you to use this opportunity to refresh your memory—and if possible, re-read the topics listed. This will boost your preparation.
Page Contents
- Questions That Came Out on Monday , 28th April 2025
- PHYSICS (20 Questions)
- CHEMISTRY (20 Questions)
- BIOLOGY
- Questions That Came Out on Saturday , 26th April 2025
- Questions That Came Out on Friday , 25th April 2025
- ENGLISH LANGUAGE
- From The Lekki Headmaster:
- General English
- Comprehension & Vocabulary
- From The Lekki Headmaster (Further Questions):
- From the Novel The Lekki Headmaster
- BIOLOGY
- 1. Which of these is hereditary from parents to offspring?
- 2. The excretory product of an earthworm is?
- 3. Biomes mean?
- 4. Diagram of Vagina without labels:
- 5. A plantation in arid land can survive if?
- 6. The theory of heredity was proposed by?
- 7. Ascending evolutionary trend:
- 8. Plants whose fruits are dispersed by wind?
- 9. The repeating units of DNA molecules are made up of?
- 10. Macronutrients needed in plants include?
- 11. Example of saprophytic organisms:
- 12. Oxygen transported to all parts of body during blood circulation is used for?
- EXCRETORY SYSTEM
- 13. Which of the following organs is NOT involved in excretion?
- 14. The primary excretory product in mammals is:
- 15. Which of the following is a function of the liver in excretion?
- 16. The structural and functional unit of the kidney is:
- 17. Ultrafiltration in the kidney occurs in the:
- 18. The hormone that regulates water reabsorption in the kidney is:
- 19. Which of the following is NOT a waste product excreted by the skin?
- 20. The main nitrogenous waste excreted by birds is:
- 21. The process by which the kidneys regulate the body’s water content is called:
- 22. Which part of the nephron is responsible for selective reabsorption?
- 23. The main function of the loop of Henle is to:
- 24. Which of the following conditions results from the failure of the kidneys to produce urine?
- 25. The dark color of urine may be due to the presence of:
- 26. The process of artificial filtering of blood in kidney failure patients is called:
- 27. Which of the following is NOT a function of the kidney?
- 28. The presence of glucose in urine is called:
- 29. Which of the following is NOT part of the urinary system?
- 30. The main excretory organ in insects is:
- 31. The term “excretion” refers to the removal of:
- 32. Which of the following animals excretes urea?
- 33. The biome characterized by tall grasses and scattered trees is:
- 34. The trees in mangrove swamp have:
- 35. How is carbon dioxide returned to the atmosphere?
- 36. What is the main function of the Xylem?
- 37. Diagram of the tooth (not drawn)
- 38. Diagram of bacteria (not drawn)
- 39. Diagram of artery: this vessel is used for?
- 40. The leaf of a fern is called:
- 41. The pentadactyl evidence of evolution is:
- 42. A place characterized by tall grasses and scattered trees:
- 43. The theory of acquired traits was proposed by:
- 44. The correction of hypermetropia is using:
- 45. Sexual reproduction in Spirogyra is by:
- 46. The organelle responsible for photosynthesis in plants is:
- 47. The alternate form of a gene is called:
- 48. The unit of gene that passes characteristics to offspring is:
- 49. An example of discontinuous variation is:
- 50. An alteration of gene that can cause a change in a generation is:
- 51. A test cross between a carrier of albinism (Aa) and an albino (aa) will result in probability of albino offspring being:
- Questions That Came Out on Thursday, 24th April 2025
- GOVERNMENT
Questions That Came Out on Monday , 28th April 2025
PHYSICS (20 Questions)
- A ray of light has a glancing angle of 60° on a plane mirror. What is the angle of deviation of the ray?
- Shadow can only be formed when light is blocked by which kind of object?
- How much energy can be stored in an inductor of inductance 16H carrying a current of 4A?
- The beat frequency of two waves with frequencies 358 Hz and 362 Hz is
- A bimetallic strip made of steel and copper of length 25 cm breaks contact at 40°C. Calculate the displacement from the contact point.
- A body weighs 50N in air and 39.2N in a liquid of relative density 0.9. What is its weight in water?
- What amount of heat energy can raise the temperature of 500g of water and a 2kg copper calorimeter from 5°C to 45°C?
- Calculate the pressure exerted by a force of 200N on an area of 4m².
- What is the work done when a force of 10N moves an object through 5m?
- Which quantity is conserved when two bodies collide elastically?
- What is the SI unit of power?
- A spring with a force constant of 200 N/m is compressed by 0.1m. Find the potential energy stored.
- The acceleration of free fall on Jupiter is approximately 24.79 m/s². What is the weight of a 10kg mass on Jupiter?
- What device is used to measure atmospheric pressure?
- Which law explains why ships float in water?
- If the angle of incidence is equal to the angle of reflection, which law is obeyed?
- The primary colors of light are
- What is the principle behind a hydraulic press?
- A battery produces 12V across its terminals when supplying a current of 2A. What is its power output?
- Which physical quantity has unit kg·m/s?
CHEMISTRY (20 Questions)
- The species that releases electrons in a reaction is called
- A pair of colors that are complementary is
- A mass of oxygen that exerts a pressure of 4 atm at 180K in 5.4dm³ is
- Nitrogen gas is produced industrially from liquefied air by
- In the lab preparation of ethyne, impurities are removed by
- The functional pOH of 0.25 mol/dm³ HCl solution is
- Zinc sulfide is used in the petroleum industry to
- The alkyl group corresponding to propane is
- Element X in Group 2 forms a compound with element Y in Group 4 through electron transfer. What is the formula?
- Alloys that contain manganese include
- Which gas turns limewater milky?
- What is the oxidation number of sulfur in H₂SO₄?
- An example of a neutral oxide is
- Which acid is called the “king of chemicals”?
- What is the IUPAC name for CH₄?
- What is the molar mass of NaOH?
- The pH of pure water at 25°C is
- Which process separates mixtures based on boiling points?
- Which element is common to all organic compounds?
- What is the general formula of alkanes?
BIOLOGY
- The buoyancy of fish can be attributed to the
- Montane forest is located in
- Magnesium has a smaller atomic radius than calcium because
- If the temperatures of the wet and dry bulbs are the same, the relative humidity is
- What is the powerhouse of the cell?
- Which blood vessels carry blood away from the heart?
- The basic unit of life is the
- Photosynthesis occurs in which organelle?
- The green pigment in plants is called
- An example of a heterotroph is
- Which part of the brain controls balance?
- Which blood component is responsible for clotting?
- What is the function of the xylem in plants?
- Which hormone regulates blood sugar levels?
- Which group of vertebrates lay eggs and have scales?
- What type of reproduction produces offspring genetically identical to the parent?
- An example of a mammal that lays eggs is
- What type of joint is found in the shoulder?
- What is the largest organ in the human body?
- The movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane is called
PHYSICS
- Water moves up a plant because of
A. Surface tension
B. Capillarity
C. Adhesion
D. Osmosis - If the acceleration due to gravity on the Moon is 1/6 of that on Earth, what will the mass of a ball be on Earth?
A. Equal
B. 6 times its mass on Earth
C. 1/6 of its mass on Earth
D. 36 times its weight on Earth - If the capacitance is 2F, what is the capacitance when the dielectric constant is doubled?
A. 4F
B. 6F
C. 16F
D. 2F - Calculate the final temperature of 1kg of a substance taken from 100°C of steam, and heat of 2.36×10⁶ J.
Latent heat of fusion = 2.3×10⁶ J/kg, Specific heat capacity = 4200 J/kg°C.
A. 90°C
B. 95°C
C. 94°C
D. 100°C - Which of the following represents Einstein’s mass-energy relation?
A. E = mv²
B. E = mc²
C. E = ½mv²
D. E = mc - In the diagram of a beam balance, 50N is placed 3m from the pivot to the left, and 80N is placed 4m from the pivot to the right.
What are the moments about point O?
A. 150 Nm and 320 Nm
B. 160 Nm and 300 Nm
C. 120 Nm and 340 Nm
D. 140 Nm and 320 Nm - Which instrument is used to measure potential difference?
A. Ammeter
B. Voltmeter
C. Galvanometer
D. Hygrometer - Which of the following is a vector quantity?
A. Speed
B. Distance
C. Displacement
D. Energy - A boy pushes a wall with a force of 50N but the wall does not move. What is the work done?
A. 50J
B. 0J
C. 25J
D. 5J - Which law states that the extension of a spring is proportional to the force applied?
A. Pascal’s Law
B. Hooke’s Law
C. Boyle’s Law
D. Newton’s First Law - What type of mirror is used in car rear-view mirrors?
A. Convex mirror
B. Concave mirror
C. Plane mirror
D. Parabolic mirror - The slope of a velocity-time graph gives
A. Speed
B. Displacement
C. Acceleration
D. Distance - An object floats on water if
A. Its density is greater than water
B. Its density is less than water
C. Its mass is equal to its volume
D. Its pressure is greater than that of water - What is the SI unit of pressure?
A. Newton
B. Pascal
C. Joule
D. Watt - The device used to change the voltage of an alternating current is called
A. Motor
B. Generator
C. Transformer
D. Capacitor - What happens to the resistance of a conductor when its temperature increases?
A. It decreases
B. It remains the same
C. It increases
D. It becomes zero - The ability of a material to return to its original shape after deformation is known as
A. Plasticity
B. Elasticity
C. Viscosity
D. Density - Sound waves are examples of
A. Transverse waves
B. Longitudinal waves
C. Electromagnetic waves
D. Mechanical waves - A body is said to be in equilibrium when
A. The net force acting on it is zero
B. It is moving with uniform speed
C. It is at rest only
D. It is rotating at constant speed - A radioactive material emits alpha particles. Which of the following describes an alpha particle?
A. 2 protons and 2 electrons
B. 2 protons and 2 neutrons
C. 2 neutrons and 2 electrons
D. 1 proton and 1 neutron
Questions That Came Out on Saturday , 26th April 2025
CHEMISTRY
- KOH + (NH₄)₂SO₄ → K₂SO₄ + 2H₂O + 2NH₃
The equation above represents an illustration of the reaction of
A. Metal
B. An acid
C. Salt
D. Alkali - In Solvay process, the waste product is
A. Calcium chloride
B. Ammonium chloride
C. Limestone
D. Brine - A thermodynamically feasible reaction with a negative standard free energy is
A. Non-spontaneous
B. Spontaneous
C. Exothermic
D. Endothermic - The oxidation number of M in M₂O₄²⁻ is
A. +3
B. +2
C. +4
D. +6 - Identify a non-pollutant from the following:
A. Particulate
B. N₂
C. CO
D. SO₂ - In dry or Leclanché cell, carbon rod serves as the
A. Molten rod
B. Anode
C. Electrolyte
D. Cathode - The percentage composition of copper in brass is
A. 40–60%
B. 20–40%
C. 60–80%
D. 50–70% - The ion that causes permanent hardness in water is
A. K⁺
B. Fe²⁺
C. Mg²⁺
D. Cu²⁺ - The atomic number of protium is equal to its mass number because it
A. Has a high mass-to-charge ratio
B. Has a single valence electron
C. Does not contain neutron
D. Is an isotopic element - A typical example of an aromatic hydrocarbon is
A. Hexene
B. Phenol
C. Cyclohexane
D. Toluene - The product of decarboxylation of ethanoic acid is
A. Ethane
B. Ethene
C. Methanol
D. Methane - The compound that exhibits geometric isomerism is
A. C₄H₈
B. C₄H₆
C. C₄H₉OH
D. C₄H₁₀ - A low-melting solid that readily dissolves in diethyl ether will
A. Conduct electric current in molten state
B. Dissolve in water
C. Contain strong electrostatic forces of attraction
D. Contain weak Van der Waals forces - The constituent of air that acts as a diluent is
A. Oxygen
B. Water vapour
C. Noble gas
D. Nitrogen - The value of x in CₓH₂₂ of an alkane is
A. 11
B. 10
C. 9
D. 12 - The value of x in CₓH₁₈ of an alkane is
A. 6
B. 9
C. 7
D. 8 - An example of an insoluble salt is
A. NaCl
B. ZnCl₂
C. AgCl
D. KCl - A reaction that produces AgCl and NaNO₃ is used to prepare
A. Complex salt
B. Double salt
C. Insoluble salt
D. Soluble salt - Trioxonitrate(V) salts are produced by the action of the acid on
A. Tetraoxosulphate(VI)
B. Trioxocarbonate(IV)
C. Non-metals
D. Metals - A sample gave a brick-red precipitate with Fehling’s solution. It is
A. Alkyne
B. Aldehyde
C. Alkane
D. Alkanol - The mass of one Avogadro’s number of Helium atoms is
A. 4 g
B. 6.02 × 10²³ g
C. 1.2 × 10²³ g
D. 2 g - The solubility of 2.6 g of a 106 g solute in 500 cm³ of water at 50°C is
A. 0.5 mol/dm³
B. 0.05 mol/dm³
C. 5 mol/dm³
D. 5.5 mol/dm³ - Hydrogen is used to convert crude oil to
A. Petrol
B. Kerosene
C. Ammoniacal liquor
D. Coal tar - Butan-2-ol and an alkane have the same molecular formula but butan-2-ol has a higher boiling point. Why?
A. Presence of ionic bond
B. Presence of hydrogen bond
C. Presence of covalent bond
D. Absence of bond - When the free energy is negative, the reaction is
A. Spontaneous
B. Non-spontaneous
C. Endothermic
D. Exothermic - When the trioxonitrate(V) of potassium decomposes, it gives
A. KNO₃
B. KNO₂
C. NO₂
D. K - 2Al + 6H⁺ → 2Al³⁺ + 3H₂
What is the mole of electrons transferred from aluminium to hydrogen?
A. 3
B. 2
C. 6
D. 5 - What is the oxidation number of N in its hydride?
A. +2
B. +3
C. -2
D. -3 - Which of these is a hydroxide?
A. N₂O₂
B. KNO₂
C. NaOH
D. SO₂ - Which property of a chemical reaction does a catalyst affect?
A. Temperature
B. Rate of reaction
C. Activation energy
D. Concentration - H₂O₂ → H₂ + O₂
What effect will MnO₂ have on the reaction?
A. Increase the temperature
B. Lower the activation energy
C. Raise the activation energy
D. Destabilize the reaction - Steel consists mainly of
A. Chromium and Nickel
B. Iron and Carbon
C. Nickel and Carbon
D. Iron and Zinc - What is the percentage composition of copper in Brass?
A. 60–80%
B. 20–40%
C. 40–60%
D. 50–70% - In a dry Leclanché cell, carbon is used as the
A. Anode
B. Cathode
C. Depolarizer
D. Electrolyte - A common aromatic compound is
A. Hexene
B. Cyclohexane
C. Benzene
D. Toluene - The solubility of a gas depends on
A. Temperature and pressure
B. Temperature and concentration
C. Pressure and concentration
D. Pressure and temperature
ECONOMICS
- The transformation of raw materials into finished goods is known as:
A) Primary Production
B) Tertiary Production
C) Secondary Production
D) Primary Consumer - Collective ownership of the means of production refers to:
A) Capitalism
B) Privatization
C) Communism
D) Nationalization - Given the cost function:
C = Q²/5 + 6Q + 10
Find the variable cost.
A) Q/5
B) 6Q/10
C) Q + 6Q² + 10
D) Q²/5 + 6Q - The law of demand states that as the price increases:
A) Supply increases
B) Quantity supplied decreases
C) Quantity demanded increases
D) Quantity demanded decreases
- The reward for capital in production is:
A) Rent
B) Profit
C) Interest
D) Wages - A market where there is only one seller is known as:
A) Monopoly
B) Monopsony
C) Oligopoly
D) Perfect Competition - Which of the following is an example of a direct tax?
A) Value Added Tax
B) Customs duty
C) Personal income tax
D) Excise duty - The basic economic problem is:
A) Inflation
B) Scarcity
C) Money
D) Poverty - Demand is said to be elastic when:
A) A change in price leads to a smaller change in quantity demanded
B) A change in price leads to a larger change in quantity demanded
C) Price remains constant despite changes in quantity
D) Demand does not respond to changes in income - In a free market economy, prices are determined by:
A) The government
B) Producers alone
C) Consumers alone
D) The forces of demand and supply - Which of these is a characteristic of money?
A) Instability
B) Double coincidence of wants
C) Acceptability
D) Expiration - The supply of agricultural products is mostly:
A) Elastic
B) Perfectly elastic
C) Inelastic
D) Unitary elastic - Opportunity cost is best described as:
A) The amount spent on production
B) The next best alternative foregone
C) The total cost of production
D) The price of a good - Which of the following is NOT a factor of production?
A) Land
B) Labour
C) Capital
D) Inflation - When the government fixes a minimum price above equilibrium, it is called:
A) Price floor
B) Price ceiling
C) Subsidy
D) Inflation - The difference between Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and Net Domestic Product (NDP) is:
A) Inflation
B) Subsidy
C) Depreciation
D) Investment - The curve that shows the relationship between unemployment and inflation is called:
A) Phillips curve
B) Laffer curve
C) Indifference curve
D) Supply curve - The main objective of the World Trade Organization (WTO) is to:
A) Increase tariffs
B) Regulate world trade
C) Control multinational companies
D) Promote colonialism - Money can be used as all the following EXCEPT:
A) A medium of exchange
B) A measure of value
C) A store of value
D) A means of production - Inflation caused by an increase in production costs is called:
A) Cost-push inflation
B) Demand-pull inflation
C) Structural inflation
D) Hyperinflation
GOVERNMENT
- Nigeria became nineteen states in:
A) 1979
B) 1976
C) 1985
D) 1966 - The Casablanca Group is known for:
A) Advocating political union in Africa
B) Promoting economic development
C) Supporting colonial rule
D) Encouraging military governments - The Ombudsman in Nigeria is represented by:
A) Public Opinion
B) State
C) Public Complaints Commission
D) Public Complaints Committee - In a sovereign nation, power is vested in:
A) The President
B) The State
C) The Community
D) The People
- The principle of separation of powers was popularized by:
A) Jean Bodin
B) John Locke
C) Baron de Montesquieu
D) Thomas Hobbes - The body responsible for conducting elections in Nigeria is:
A) NJC
B) INEC
C) ICPC
D) EFCC - Which organ of government interprets the law?
A) Executive
B) Legislature
C) Judiciary
D) Ombudsman - A constitution that can be amended easily is called:
A) Rigid
B) Flexible
C) Written
D) Unwritten - Who was the first executive president of Nigeria?
A) Olusegun Obasanjo
B) Nnamdi Azikiwe
C) Shehu Shagari
D) Yakubu Gowon - The headquarters of the African Union (AU) is located in:
A) Lagos
B) Addis Ababa
C) Cairo
D) Nairobi - A major feature of a federal system of government is:
A) Dictatorship
B) Centralization of power
C) Division of power
D) Monarchy - The type of government where one person rules is called:
A) Oligarchy
B) Democracy
C) Monarchy
D) Aristocracy - The 1979 Nigerian Constitution adopted the:
A) Parliamentary system
B) Confederal system
C) Presidential system
D) Unitary system - The first military coup in Nigeria took place in:
A) 1960
B) 1963
C) 1966
D) 1975 - The highest court in Nigeria is the:
A) Court of Appeal
B) Supreme Court
C) Federal High Court
D) Magistrate Court - One of the features of democracy is:
A) Appointment by inheritance
B) Rule of law
C) Suppression of opposition
D) Military rule - The principle of collective responsibility applies to:
A) The executive
B) The judiciary
C) The legislature
D) The electorate - The term bicameral legislature means:
A) One legislative chamber
B) Two legislative chambers
C) Three legislative chambers
D) Four legislative chambers - Nigeria adopted the federal system of government in:
A) 1914
B) 1951
C) 1954
D) 1960 - The colonial policy of Indirect Rule was introduced in Nigeria by:
A) Lord Lugard
B) George Goldie
C) MacPherson
D) Hugh Clifford
Questions That Came Out on Friday , 25th April 2025
ENGLISH LANGUAGE
From The Lekki Headmaster:
1. This question is based on Kabir Garba’s The Lekki Headmaster:
“Ma, it is not everyone that brings there car to the school.”
What other term could he have used in place of there?
A. his or her
B. those
C. there
D. that
2. What other business were Stardom School owners involved in?
A. Engineering
B. Manufacturing
C. Real estate
D. Transport
3. What was the main thing parents admired about Stardom School?
A. Holding prefects’ election
B. Making learning difficult
C. Giving students great exposure
D. Visiting Badagry often
4. What was the relationship between Mrs. Matthew and Mr. Bepo?
A. Couple
B. They were co-workers
C. Co-tenants
D. Family members
5. Choose the word nearest in meaning to the word in italics:
The scientist made a pivotal discovery in cancer research.
A. Crucial
B. Unnecessary
C. Insignificant
D. Minor
6. Choose the word nearest in meaning to the word in italics:
The man enjoys esoteric manipulations.
A. Mystical
B. Basic
C. Dirty
D. Common
7. What was Bepo’s answer when Mr. Apeh asked him, “What was the matter, Principal?”
A. He said nothing
B. He gave details of what was troubling him
C. He shouted at her
D. He laughed
8. What does Chief Walimi’s story teach us?
A. Many rich people live on loans
B. Many rich people are careless
C. Stardom management is caring
D. Stardom School was a wonderful one
9. What subject does Mrs. Justus Anabel handle at Stardom School?
A. Mathematics
B. Chemistry
C. English
D. Economics
10. What was the title of the King of Badagry?
A. Olu of Badagry Kingdom
B. Alaafin of Badagry
C. Akran of Badagry
D. Ombadagry of Badagry
General English
11. Choose the word that rhymes with “Height”:
A. White
B. Weight
C. Eight
D. Hate
12. Choose the option nearest in meaning to the italicized word:
They gave a vivid description of the event, making it easy to picture.
A. Clear
B. Brief
C. Confusing
D. Dull
13. Choose the word opposite in meaning to the italicized word:
The First Lady was admired for her philanthropic gestures.
A. Condemned
B. Cherished
C. Adored
D. Lauded
14. “You again Mr. Bepo… what brings you out at this time of the day? Is this the students’ hostel you are to be minding?”
What figure of speech is used in the clause?
A. Rhetorical question
B. Personification
C. Oxymoron
D. Paradox
15. In the sentence below, a word is written in capital letters. Choose the option the sentence relates to:
All of US attended the ceremony.
A. Did all of us criticize the ceremony?
B. Did all of them attend the ceremony?
C. Did all of us attend the ceremony?
D. Did all of us contribute to the ceremony?
16. Choose the word opposite in meaning to the word in italics:
Books are not supposed to be jumbled in the library.
A. Unnumbered
B. Arranged
C. Listed
D. Documented
17. Choose the word that rhymes with “Town”:
A. Own
B. Brown
C. Known
D. Blown
18. In this sentence, the capitalized letter has the emphatic stress. Choose the related question:
“I will be at the meeting SOON.”
A. Will I be at the meeting soon?
B. Will I be at the meeting soon?
C. Will I come to the meeting soon?
D. Will I come to the meeting town?
19. Choose the word opposite in meaning to the italicized word:
The old man worked in a leisurely place.
A. Relaxed
B. Slow
C. Calm
D. Rushed
20. Choose the word opposite in meaning to the italicized word:
Someone has to be cruel in order to be…
A. Kind
B. Respected
C. Honoured
D. Accepted
21. Choose the word that has the same vowel sound as the group of letters in “Edge”:
A. New
B. Bag
C. Jug
D. Blue
22. Who was wrongly accused and detained in The Lekki Headmaster?
A. Didi Ogba
B. Chief Walimi
C. Fafore
D. Didi Drogba
23. Choose the word that best completes the gap:
The Nobel Prize awarded to Wole Soyinka was for African best _______.
A. Literature
B. Writing
C. Culture
Comprehension & Vocabulary
- Comprehension Passage: Rights of the Black Race
- Close Passage: Loans and Banks
From The Lekki Headmaster (Further Questions):
1. What is the name of the Agric Teacher?
(Answer: Mr. Obi)
2. “He is a big-headed man. He behaves like he knows it all.”
What does this imply?
(Answer: He is arrogant.)
3. What vocational skill did the maintenance worker practice?
(Answer: Carpentry or related skill.)
4. What is the name of the poem that Bepo referenced?
(Answer: “The Road Not Taken” or as specified in the text.)
5. What subject did Mr. Fafore teach?
(Answer: English or Literature — depending on the story.)
6. What was the occupation of Sola’s husband?
(Answer: Driver or similar, based on the novel.)
7. What was the result of the ritual?
(Answer: No significant result or as per the novel.)
8. Choose the word opposite in meaning:
Julia is a precocious student.
(A. Dull)
9. Choose the word nearest in meaning:
The thief tried to conceal the evidence.
(A. Hide)
10. Idiomatic expressions:
Mr. Agba accused the police of having “an axe to grind” in the case.
(Meaning: Having a selfish interest.)
11. After missing a few assignments, Ikenna was asked to “pull his socks up”.
(Meaning: Improve his effort.)
12. Emphatic Stress:
Kemi put her bag HERE.
(Related question: Did Kemi put her bag HERE?)
13. Correct Stress Pattern:
Machinery
Answer: B. maCHInery
14. Correct Stress Pattern:
Personally
Answer: B. perSOnally
15. The Examination Board put effort to protect its ______ identity.
A. Candidate’s
B. Candidates’
C. Candidates
D. Candidate
16. If she had listened to my advice, she _______ happier now.
A. Would be
B. Would have been
C. Would
D. Will be
17. The book is John’s, not _______.
A. Your
B. Your’s
C. Yours
D. Your own
18. Word that rhymes with “Love”:
A. Cove
B. Wove
C. Dove
19. Word that rhymes with “Obtain”:
A. Curtain
B. Gain
C. Plain
D. Maintain
From the Novel The Lekki Headmaster
- Who is the Agric Teacher?
Answer: Mr. Obi - Who packed all those cars, where could they see the money to afford all these cars?
Figure of Speech: D. Rhetorical Question
BIOLOGY
1. Which of these is hereditary from parents to offspring?
A. Phenotype
B. Genotype
C. Chromosomes
D. Gene
Answer: B
2. The excretory product of an earthworm is?
A. Malpighian tubule
B. Chromosomes
C. Caustic tubule
D. Nephridium
Answer: D
3. Biomes mean?
Answer: Large natural communities of flora and fauna occupying a major habitat (e.g., forest, desert).
4. Diagram of Vagina without labels:
- Part 1 begins at the Clitoris
- The Labia part was questioned.
5. A plantation in arid land can survive if?
A. High temperature
B. High rainfall
C. Low bushes
D. No trees
Answer: B
Explanation:
- Arid land: A dry area with little or no rain where plants need special adaptations to survive.
6. The theory of heredity was proposed by?
A. Lamarck
B. Theodore Schwann
C. Charles Darwin
D. Gregor Mendel
Answer: D (Gregor Mendel)
7. Ascending evolutionary trend:
A. Algae → Conifers → Mosses → Ferns
B. Ferns → Algae → Conifers → Mosses
C. Algae → Mosses → Ferns → Conifers
D. Mosses → Algae → Conifers → Ferns
Answer: C
8. Plants whose fruits are dispersed by wind?
A. Caryopsis
B. Schizocarp
C. Cypsela
D. Capsule
Answer: C
9. The repeating units of DNA molecules are made up of?
A. Phosphate
B. Deoxyribose sugar
C. Nitrogenous bases
D. Nucleotides
Answer: D
10. Macronutrients needed in plants include?
A. Iron
B. Cobalt
C. Boron
D. Zinc
Answer: A
11. Example of saprophytic organisms:
A. Bladderwort
B. Sundew
C. Rhizopus
D. Mistletoe
Answer: C
12. Oxygen transported to all parts of body during blood circulation is used for?
A. Formation of carboxyl haemoglobin
B. Growth and development of cells
C. Removal of waste product
D. Recycle of energy food
Answer: B
EXCRETORY SYSTEM
13. Which of the following organs is NOT involved in excretion?
A. Kidney
B. Liver
C. Skin
D. Pancreas
Answer: D
14. The primary excretory product in mammals is:
A. Urea
B. Ammonia
C. Uric acid
D. Carbon dioxide
Answer: A
15. Which of the following is a function of the liver in excretion?
A. Production of urine
B. Conversion of ammonia to urea
C. Storage of glycogen
D. Filtration of blood
Answer: B
16. The structural and functional unit of the kidney is:
A. Nephron
B. Glomerulus
C. Bowman’s capsule
D. Loop of Henle
Answer: A
17. Ultrafiltration in the kidney occurs in the:
A. Loop of Henle
B. Proximal convoluted tubule
C. Bowman’s capsule
D. Distal convoluted tubule
Answer: C
18. The hormone that regulates water reabsorption in the kidney is:
A. Insulin
B. Adrenaline
C. Antidiuretic Hormone (ADH)
D. Thyroxine
Answer: C
19. Which of the following is NOT a waste product excreted by the skin?
A. Urea
B. Water
C. Salts
D. Glucose
Answer: D
20. The main nitrogenous waste excreted by birds is:
A. Urea
B. Ammonia
C. Uric acid
D. Amino acids
Answer: C
21. The process by which the kidneys regulate the body’s water content is called:
A. Osmoregulation
B. Thermoregulation
C. Dialysis
D. Filtration
Answer: A
22. Which part of the nephron is responsible for selective reabsorption?
A. Glomerulus
B. Loop of Henle
C. Proximal convoluted tubule
D. Collecting duct
Answer: C
23. The main function of the loop of Henle is to:
A. Filter blood
B. Concentrate urine
C. Secrete hormones
D. Store urine
Answer: B
24. Which of the following conditions results from the failure of the kidneys to produce urine?
A. Diabetes mellitus
B. Anuria
C. Diuresis
D. Glycosuria
Answer: B
25. The dark color of urine may be due to the presence of:
A. Bilirubin
B. Glucose
C. Amino acids
D. Fatty acids
Answer: A
26. The process of artificial filtering of blood in kidney failure patients is called:
A. Osmoregulation
B. Dialysis
C. Reabsorption
D. Secretion
Answer: B
27. Which of the following is NOT a function of the kidney?
A. Regulation of blood pH
B. Removal of metabolic wastes
C. Production of bile
D. Regulation of blood pressure
Answer: C
28. The presence of glucose in urine is called:
A. Uremia
B. Glycosuria
C. Hematuria
D. Proteinuria
Answer: B
29. Which of the following is NOT part of the urinary system?
A. Ureter
B. Bladder
C. Urethra
D. Pancreas
Answer: D
30. The main excretory organ in insects is:
A. Kidney
B. Malpighian tubule
C. Nephridia
D. Liver
Answer: B
31. The term “excretion” refers to the removal of:
A. Undigested food
B. Metabolic waste products
C. Excess water only
D. Hormones
Answer: B
32. Which of the following animals excretes urea?
A. Fish
B. Bird
C. Frog
D. Insect
Answer: C
33. The biome characterized by tall grasses and scattered trees is:
A. Tropical forest
B. Mangrove
C. Guinea Savanna
D. Desert
Answer: C
34. The trees in mangrove swamp have:
A. Broad leaves
B. Thick cuticle
C. Deep tap roots
D. Aerial roots
Answer: D
35. How is carbon dioxide returned to the atmosphere?
A. Transpiration
B. Respiration
C. Decomposition
D. Photosynthesis
Answer: C
36. What is the main function of the Xylem?
Answer: Transport of water and mineral salts from roots to other parts of the plant.
37. Diagram of the tooth (not drawn)
38. Diagram of bacteria (not drawn)
39. Diagram of artery: this vessel is used for?
A. Taking blood to the heart
B. Capillary
C. Taking blood away from the heart
Answer: C
40. The leaf of a fern is called:
A. Sori
B. True leaves
C. Fronds
D. False leaves
Answer: C
41. The pentadactyl evidence of evolution is:
A. Molecular record
B. Physiological record
C. Comparative Anatomy
D. None of the above
Answer: C
42. A place characterized by tall grasses and scattered trees:
A. Zamfara
B. Yobe
C. Kwara
Answer: A (Zamfara is typical savanna)
43. The theory of acquired traits was proposed by:
A. Darwin
B. Lamarck
C. Robert
Answer: B
44. The correction of hypermetropia is using:
A. Concave lens
B. Convex lens
C. Bifocal lens
D. Biconcave lens
Answer: B
45. Sexual reproduction in Spirogyra is by:
A. Budding
B. Conjugation
C. Fission
D. Sporulation
Answer: B
46. The organelle responsible for photosynthesis in plants is:
A. Mitochondrium
B. Guard cells
C. Chloroplast
Answer: C
47. The alternate form of a gene is called:
A. Chromosome
B. Allele
C. Variation
Answer: B
48. The unit of gene that passes characteristics to offspring is:
A. Chromosome
B. Centromere
C. Gene
Answer: C
49. An example of discontinuous variation is:
A. Height
B. Eye colour
C. Blood group
D. Size
Answer: C
50. An alteration of gene that can cause a change in a generation is:
A. Mutation
B. Variation
Answer: A
51. A test cross between a carrier of albinism (Aa) and an albino (aa) will result in probability of albino offspring being:
A. 1
B. ¼
C. 2
D. ½
Answer: D
Questions That Came Out on Thursday, 24th April 2025
ENGLISH
- Register on Security Council (Nos. 6–15)
- Stress
- Same consonant sound with “house”:
A. Happy
B. Ghost
C. …
D. … - Stress pattern of a word ending with “scent”
- Summary passage on birds – how they are recognized by the sounds they produce and how they call to each other in the sight of prey or to gather.
Lekki Headmaster
- The king of Badagry is:
A. The Olu of Badagry Kingdom
B. The Alaafin of Badagry
C. The Akran of Badagry
D. Onibadar of Badagry - The man wrongly accused of corruption in Lekki Headmaster was:
A. Didi Ogba
B. Chief Waliem
C. Farore
D. Didi Drogba - What was Bepo’s answer when Mrs. Apeh asked, “What is the matter, Principal?”
A. He said nothing
B. He gave details of what was troubling him
C. He shouted at her
D. He laughed - What does the Chief Walker story teach us?
A. That many rich people live on loans
B. That many rich people are careless
C. The Stardom management was caring
D. The Stardom school was a wonderful one - What subject did Mr. Justice Anabel handle at Stardom School?
A. English
B. Mathematics
C. Economics
D. Chemistry - What is the relationship between Oya Mattew and Mr. Bepo?
A. Couple
B. Co-workers
C. Family
D. Co-tenants - One thing parents admired about Stardom School was:
A. Holding prefect elections
B. Making learning difficult
C. Giving students great exposure
D. Visiting Badagry often - What other business were Stardom School’s owners involved in?
A. Engineering
B. Manufacturing
C. Real estate
D. Transport - “Ma, it’s not everyone that brings their cars into the school.” What other term could be used in place of “their”?
A. His/her
B. Those
C. There
D. That - Sola and her husband travel by what in Manchester?
A. By road
B. By airplane
C. By rail
D. … - Why did (female character) offer Mr. Bepo a handkerchief?
A. She didn’t have any drug on her
B. That was all she could think of to do
C. Because Mr. Ope Wande had prayed
D. … - What did Mr. Bepo consider key to succeeding in the commercial transport business?
A. Trustworthy drivers
B. Quality of vehicle
C. …
D. … - The Open Day at Stardom School is when:
A. Parents get updated on their children’s academics
B. Teachers relax
C. …
D. … - What does Mr. Bepo refer to as the new slavery?
A. Africans willingly going abroad
B. …
C. …
D. … - Black Heritage Museum – (Question incomplete)
- Questions based on quotations: Identify who said it or to whom it was said
- Bepo’s retirement plans portray him as:
A. A thoughtful man
B. Unambitious
C. …
D. … - “If you beat my height, you can’t beat my eyes” – Mr. Bepo. What does this mean?
- What figure of speech is used in the expression: “The stars danced across the sky”?
A. Simile
B. Hyperbole
C. Personification
D. Metaphor - Choose the correct option that best completes the sentence:
Neither the boy nor his friends ___ present at the meeting.
A. was
B. were
C. is
D. be - Which of the following words contains a diphthong?
A. Sit
B. Cow
C. Cup
D. Bed - Identify the correct stress pattern for the word “understand”:
A. UNDERstand
B. unDERstand
C. underSTAND
D. UnderSTAND - What is the meaning of the idiom: “to cry over spilled milk”?
A. To complain about a minor problem
B. To regret something that cannot be undone
C. To seek unnecessary sympathy
D. To complain to the wrong person - In the passage, the author implies that the solution was “a bitter pill to swallow.” This means:
A. The solution was sweet and enjoyable
B. The solution was easy to accept
C. The solution was unpleasant but necessary
D. The solution was ineffective - Select the option that has the same vowel sound as “seat”:
A. Bit
B. Sit
C. Beat
D. Set - Fill in the gap:
The teacher asked the students to keep ___ books on the table.
A. there
B. their
C. they’re
D. they’re - What is the synonym of the word “benevolent”?
A. Harsh
B. Mean
C. Kind
D. Proud - Choose the correct passive form:
The mechanic repairs the car every week.
A. The car is repaired by the mechanic every week
B. The car was being repaired by the mechanic every week
C. The car had been repaired by the mechanic every week
D. The mechanic is repairing the car every week - What is the antonym of “diligent”?
A. Careless
B. Bright
C. Attentive
D. Responsible - Complete the sentence with the appropriate option:
Had I known, I ___ have listened to your advice.
A. will
B. would
C. must
D. can
BIOLOGY
- Transparency can be measured with what instrument?
A. Secchi disk
B. Hygrometer
C. Anemometer
D. Hydrometer - Who proposed the theory of use and disuse?
A. Gregor Mendel
B. Jean-Baptiste Lamarck
C. Charles Darwin
D. Hugo de Vries - How many chromosomes are present in humans?
A. 48
B. 46
C. 23
D. 22 - Which of the following is saprophytic?
A. Sundew
B. Rhizopus
C. Mistletoe
D. Bladderwort - Which of the following belongs to the organ level of organization?
A. Onion bulb
B. Hydra
C. Euglena
D. Amoeba - Which of these is a physiological variation?
A. Body shape
B. Size
C. Tongue rolling
D. Fingerprint - Plants found in the desert are called?
A. Xerophytes
B. Hydrophytes
C. Mesophytes
D. Halophytes - A diagram asks you to identify “II” which happens to be the uterus.
- What differentiates a bat from a bird?
A. It has mammary glands
B. It can fly
C. It is warm-blooded
D. It lays eggs - The small hind legs of the whale indicate?
A. Evolution from legged ancestors
B. It’s used for swimming
C. Remains of lost organs
D. It’s amphibious - What is the correct order of plant evolution?
A. Algae → Ferns → Mosses → Conifers
B. Algae → Mosses → Ferns → Conifers
C. Mosses → Conifers → Ferns → Algae
D. Ferns → Algae → Mosses → Conifers - Which of the following is involved in transportation in plants?
A. Xylem
B. Stomata
C. Cambium
D. Cortex - The genetic makeup of an organism is called?
A. Genotype
B. Phenotype
C. Chromosome
D. Gene - Insects respire through?
A. Lungs
B. Malpighian tubules
C. Spiracles
D. Gills - Which of the following is an example of a sex-linked trait?
A. Hemophilia
B. Tongue rolling
C. Blood group
D. Dimples - A long, narrow, and tubular beak in birds is adapted for?
A. Sucking nectar
B. Tearing flesh
C. Cracking seeds
D. Digging - Which of these is a macronutrient?
A. Iron
B. Boron
C. Copper
D. Nitrogen - The longest bone in the human body is?
A. Humerus
B. Scapula
C. Femur
D. Tibia - The bacteria in the rumen of cows exhibit what type of association?
A. Symbiosis
B. Commensalism
C. Parasitism
D. Mutualism - Camouflage in a chameleon is mainly for?
A. Defense
B. Attack
C. Feeding
D. Reproduction - What forms sucrose?
A. Glucose + Glucose
B. Glucose + Fructose
C. Glucose + Galactose
D. Maltose + Glucose - Acid hydrolysis of maltose gives?
A. Fructose
B. Mannose
C. Glucose
D. Lactose - Cows and goats feeding on the same grassland exhibit?
A. Interspecific competition
B. Intraspecific competition
C. Mutualism
D. Commensalism - Which of the following gives a brick-red precipitate in a food test?
A. Millon’s test
B. Biuret test
C. Benedict’s test
D. Iodine test - Which of the following is a characteristic of living things?
A. Decay
B. Movement
C. Rusting
D. Boiling - The part of the brain responsible for maintaining balance is?
A. Cerebrum
B. Cerebellum
C. Medulla
D. Hypothalamus - What type of reproduction involves only one parent?
A. Asexual
B. Sexual
C. Fertilization
D. Pollination - Which organ in humans detoxifies harmful substances?
A. Kidney
B. Heart
C. Liver
D. Lungs - What component of blood helps in clotting?
A. Plasma
B. White blood cells
C. Red blood cells
D. Platelets - The enzyme responsible for breaking down protein in the stomach is?
A. Amylase
B. Maltase
C. Pepsin
D. Lipase
CHEMISTRY
- How many isomers of C₄H₁₀ exist?
A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 5 - Calcium reacts with water to form?
A. CaO₂
B. Ca(OH)₂
C. CaOH
D. CaH₂ - What method is used when sea water releases its mud on the shore?
A. Sedimentation
B. Filtration
C. Decantation
D. Crystallization - The hybridization of methane (CH₄) is?
A. sp
B. sp²
C. sp³
D. sp⁴ - In which type of reaction will the effect of pressure be most observable?
A. Gaseous reactants only
B. Solid and liquid mixture
C. Solid reactants only
D. Aqueous solution - Why is aluminum used in making airplanes?
A. It is light and resists corrosion
B. It conducts heat
C. It is malleable
D. It is expensive - Calculate the number of moles in 10L of gas at STP (22.4L/mol).
A. 0.44 mol
B. 0.50 mol
C. 0.67 mol
D. 0.89 mol - Substances that readily absorb moisture from the atmosphere are called?
A. Efflorescent
B. Deliquescent
C. Hygroscopic
D. Hydrophilic - What is a common solvent for paints?
A. Turpentine
B. Water
C. Methanol
D. Acetone - Ethanoic acid is also known as?
A. Acetic acid
B. Formic acid
C. Citric acid
D. Oxalic acid - What is the IUPAC name for CH₃CH₂OH?
A. Methyl alcohol
B. Ethyl alcohol
C. Propanol
D. Ethanol - Which of the following elements has a valency of 2?
A. Sodium
B. Magnesium
C. Nitrogen
D. Potassium - Identify the primary amine from the list:
A. CH₃NH₂
B. (CH₃)₂NH
C. (CH₃)₃N
D. (CH₃)₄N⁺ - In a redox reaction, the reducing agent is the substance that?
A. Loses electrons
B. Gains electrons
C. Donates protons
D. Accepts oxygen - Which gas causes irritation of eyes and respiratory tract?
A. Nitrogen
B. Sulphur dioxide
C. Methane
D. Carbon monoxide - What type of reaction occurs between H₂SO₄ and KCl?
A. Double displacement
B. Precipitation
C. Redox
D. Neutralization - Which metal is extracted from bauxite ore?
A. Zinc
B. Iron
C. Copper
D. Aluminum - What is the shape of the s-orbital?
A. Dumb-bell
B. Spherical
C. Elliptical
D. Planar - Which of the following is a saturated hydrocarbon?
A. Ethene
B. Ethyne
C. Methane
D. Benzene - Which of the following statements is true of Group 1 elements?
A. They are all non-metals
B. They form basic oxides
C. They do not react with water
D. They are found as diatomic gases - Which is a characteristic of transition metals?
A. High reactivity
B. Colored compounds
C. Non-metallic behavior
D. Inertness - What is the pH of a neutral solution at 25°C?
A. 6
B. 7
C. 8
D. 5 - Which compound contains a coordinate covalent bond?
A. HCl
B. NH₄⁺
C. NaCl
D. CH₄ - What is the molar mass of calcium carbonate (CaCO₃)?
A. 80 g/mol
B. 100 g/mol
C. 60 g/mol
D. 40 g/mol - Which of these metals will displace hydrogen from dilute HCl?
A. Copper
B. Silver
C. Zinc
D. Gold - Which of the following reactions is an example of esterification?
A. Acid + Base
B. Acid + Alcohol
C. Salt + Water
D. Alkane + Oxygen - A mixture of iodine and sand can best be separated by?
A. Filtration
B. Sublimation
C. Distillation
D. Decantation - What happens to the rate of a reaction if temperature increases?
A. Decreases
B. Increases
C. Remains the same
D. Becomes zero - The process of removing impurities from metal ores is called?
A. Roasting
B. Mining
C. Concentration
D. Electrolysis - Which gas is liberated when sodium reacts with water?
A. Oxygen
B. Chlorine
C. Hydrogen
D. Nitrogen
PHYSICS
- The graphical representation of pressure law is a straight line passing through the origin only if the temperature scale is
A. Rankine
B. Thermodynamic
C. Celsius
D. Fahrenheit - The density of water is 1 g/cm³ while that of ice is 0.9 g/cm³. Calculate the change in volume when 90 g of ice completely melts.
A. 10 cm³
B. 0 cm³
C. 90 cm³
D. 9 cm³ - A plane inclined at 45° is used to raise a load to a height of 20 m. Calculate the distance moved by the effort.
A. 28.28 m
B. 16.42 m
C. 34.36 m
D. 6.71 m - A man moves 6.0 m East, then 10.0 m N30°E. How far is he from his starting point?
A. 12.0 m
B. 17.0 m
C. 15.0 m
D. 14.0 m - A boy lifts a 20 kg mass using a pulley system at a velocity of 5 m/s. Calculate the power developed (g = 10 m/s²).
A. 40 W
B. 100 W
C. 250 W
D. 1000 W - Which of the following is not true about a wave on a plucked string?
A. It has a crest
B. It is transverse
C. It is longitudinal
D. It is mechanical - The speed of sound in a solid at 0°C is 1000 m/s. What is the speed at 25°C?
A. 1043 m/s
B. 1044 m/s
C. 1045 m/s
D. 1042 m/s - Photoelectrons are emitted with maximum energy of 2.20 × 10⁻¹⁹ J. Calculate the stopping potential. [1 eV = 1.6 × 10⁻¹⁹ J]
A. 1.60 V
B. 1.50 V
C. 1.40 V
D. 1.55 V - According to the kinetic theory of gases, pressure exerted by a gas is
A. Momentum imparted to the walls per unit area
B. Change in momentum per unit volume
C. Rate of change of momentum per second per unit area
D. Impulse on the wall - Calculate the kinetic energy of a body of mass 2 kg moving at 3 m/s.
A. 6 J
B. 9 J
C. 3 J
D. 12 J - A copper rod 2 m long is heated from 30°C to 80°C. If its linear expansivity is 1.7 × 10⁻⁵/°C, calculate its increase in length.
A. 1.7 mm
B. 1.0 mm
C. 1.3 mm
D. 2.0 mm - A force of 10 N is applied on an area of 2 m². Find the pressure.
A. 5 N/m²
B. 20 N/m²
C. 0.2 N/m²
D. 10 N/m² - What is the unit of specific heat capacity?
A. J/kg
B. J/kg·K
C. J/kg·m²
D. N/m - The work done in moving a charge of 3 C through a potential difference of 12 V is?
A. 36 J
B. 4 J
C. 15 J
D. 9 J - A 5 m long wire stretches by 1 mm under a load. Find the strain.
A. 2 × 10⁻⁴
B. 1 × 10⁻⁴
C. 5 × 10⁻⁴
D. 1 × 10⁻³ - A gas occupies 2 L at 300 K. What will be its volume at 400 K, assuming pressure is constant?
A. 2.5 L
B. 2.67 L
C. 3.0 L
D. 4.0 L - The electrochemical equivalent of silver is 0.00112 g/C. Calculate the mass deposited when 2 A current flows for 10 minutes.
A. 1.34 g
B. 1.20 g
C. 2.24 g
D. 0.90 g - What is the resistance of an electric iron rated 1000 W, 250 V?
A. 62.5 Ω
B. 50.0 Ω
C. 100.0 Ω
D. 75.5 Ω - What is the energy stored in a capacitor of capacitance 10 µF charged to 200 V?
A. 0.2 J
B. 0.5 J
C. 0.1 J
D. 0.4 J - What is the frequency of a wave of speed 300 m/s and wavelength 1.5 m?
A. 100 Hz
B. 200 Hz
C. 150 Hz
D. 300 Hz - What is the velocity ratio of a machine that moves a load through 2 m while effort moves 10 m?
A. 5
B. 10
C. 0.2
D. 2 - A current of 3 A flows for 5 minutes. How many coulombs of charge flow through the circuit?
A. 900 C
B. 15 C
C. 60 C
D. 150 C - Which of these best describes a scalar quantity?
A. Acceleration
B. Force
C. Pressure
D. Displacement - Which law states that the volume of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature at constant pressure?
A. Boyle’s Law
B. Charles’ Law
C. Newton’s Law
D. Hooke’s Law - A block of wood of volume 200 cm³ is fully immersed in water. What is the upthrust on it? (Density of water = 1000 kg/m³, g = 10 m/s²)
A. 2.0 N
B. 1.5 N
C. 1.0 N
D. 0.5 N - A transformer has 100 turns on the primary coil and 1000 turns on the secondary coil. What is the output voltage if the input is 12 V?
A. 120 V
B. 100 V
C. 240 V
D. 150 V - A resistor of 4 Ω and a lamp of 6 Ω are connected in series. Find the total resistance.
A. 10 Ω
B. 2.4 Ω
C. 6 Ω
D. 12 Ω - A projectile is fired at an angle of 45° with a velocity of 20 m/s. What is its time of flight? (g = 10 m/s²)
A. 2 s
B. 4 s
C. 3 s
D. 1 s - If a body of mass 50 g is heated from 20°C to 70°C and absorbs 4200 J, calculate the specific heat capacity.
A. 1680 J/kg°C
B. 1200 J/kg°C
C. 800 J/kg°C
D. 1000 J/kg°C - Which of the following is not a vector quantity?
A. Acceleration
B. Pressure
C. Force
D. Momentum
GOVERNMENT
- Waziri – Chief adviser to the Emir in the pre-colonial Hausa system.
- President’s Power (Fourth Republic) – The president has the power to appoint ministers.
- Two-Party System (Third Republic) – Nigeria operated a two-party system under the 1989 Constitution.
- Pressure Group for Workers – All Nigerian workers are represented by the Nigerian Labour Congress (NLC).
- Sarkin Fawa – The head of butchers in the pre-colonial era.
- Two-Party System (Second Republic) – Practiced between 1979–1983.
- Diplomatic Break with France – Occurred under General Yakubu Gowon (1961–1965).
- Clifford Constitution – Established the foundation for a Legislative Council in Nigeria.
- Disadvantage of Deregulation – Raises concerns about environmental degradation.
- Nigeria’s Foreign Policy Focus – “Africa as the centrepiece” means prioritizing African unity and liberation.
- Colonialism – Describes the economic exploitation and political subjugation during the colonial era.
- Creation of 12 States – Happened in 1967 by General Yakubu Gowon.
- Unitarism – A system where constitutional powers lie in the center.
- Federal Character Commission – Ensures equitable representation in government.
- Sovereignty – The right to enforce obedience among citizens.
- Foreign Policy Formulation – Done by The Executive (President & Federal Executive Council).
- Armed Forces Ruling Council (AFRC) – Existed during General Ibrahim Babangida’s regime (1985–1993).
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